Add database change notification
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@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ import Foundation
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import DataLiteCore
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import DataLiteC
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/// A base database service handling transactions and event notifications.
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/// A base database service that handles transactions and posts change notifications.
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///
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/// ## Overview
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///
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/// `DatabaseService` provides a foundational layer for performing transactional database operations
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/// within a thread-safe execution context. It automatically posts lifecycle notifications — such as
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/// commit, rollback, and content changes — allowing observers to react to database updates in real
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/// time. By default, it routes events through ``Foundation/NotificationCenter/database`` so that
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/// clients can subscribe via a dedicated channel. This service is designed to be subclassed by
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/// higher-level data managers that encapsulate domain logic while relying on consistent connection
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/// and transaction handling.
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/// `DatabaseService` provides a lightweight transactional layer for performing database operations
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/// within a thread-safe execution context. It automatically detects modifications to the database
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/// and posts a ``databaseDidChange`` notification database updates, allowing observers to react to
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/// updates.
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///
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/// This class is intended to be subclassed by higher-level data managers that encapsulate domain
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/// logic while relying on consistent connection and transaction handling.
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///
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/// ## Usage
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///
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@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ import DataLiteC
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/// ### Notifications
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///
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/// - ``databaseDidChange``
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/// - ``databaseWillCommit``
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/// - ``databaseDidRollback``
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/// - ``databaseDidPerform``
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open class DatabaseService:
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ConnectionService,
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DatabaseServiceProtocol,
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@@ -70,47 +67,26 @@ open class DatabaseService:
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private let center: NotificationCenter
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/// Notification posted after the database content changes.
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///
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/// Observers listen to this event to refresh cached data or update dependent components once
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/// modifications are committed. The notification’s `userInfo` may include
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/// ``Foundation/Notification/UserInfoKey/action`` describing the SQLite action.
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/// Notification posted after the database content changes with this service.
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public static let databaseDidChange = Notification.Name("DatabaseService.databaseDidChange")
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/// Notification posted immediately before a transaction commits.
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///
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/// Observers can perform validation or prepare for an upcoming state change while the
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/// transaction is still in progress.
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public static let databaseWillCommit = Notification.Name("DatabaseService.databaseWillCommit")
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/// Notification posted after a transaction rolls back.
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///
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/// Observers use this event to revert in-memory state or reset caches that rely on pending
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/// changes.
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public static let databaseDidRollback = Notification.Name("DatabaseService.databaseDidRollback")
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/// Notification posted after any database operation completes, regardless of outcome.
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///
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/// The service emits this event after finishing a `perform(_:)` block so observers can
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/// synchronize state even when the operation is read-only or aborted.
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///
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/// - Important: Confirm that the associated transaction was not rolled back before relying on
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/// side effects.
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public static let databaseDidPerform = Notification.Name("DatabaseService.databaseDidPerform")
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// MARK: - Inits
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/// Creates a database service that posts lifecycle events to the provided notification center.
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/// Creates a database service with a specified notification center.
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///
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/// The underlying connection handling matches ``ConnectionService``; the connection is created
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/// lazily and all work executes on the managed serial queue.
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/// Configures an internal serial queue for thread-safe access to the database. The connection
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/// itself is not created during initialization — it is established lazily on first use (for
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/// example, inside ``perform(_:)``).
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///
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/// The internal queue is created with QoS `.utility`. If `queue` is provided, it becomes the
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/// target of the internal queue.
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///
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - provider: A closure that returns a new database connection.
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/// - config: An optional configuration closure called after the connection is established and
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/// the encryption key is applied.
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/// - queue: An optional target queue for the internal serial queue.
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/// - center: A notification center for posting database events.
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/// - queue: An optional target queue for the internal one.
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/// - center: The notification center used to post database change notifications.
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public init(
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provider: @escaping ConnectionProvider,
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config: ConnectionConfig? = nil,
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@@ -121,39 +97,54 @@ open class DatabaseService:
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super.init(provider: provider, config: config, queue: queue)
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}
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/// Creates a database service that posts lifecycle events to the shared database notification
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/// center.
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/// Creates a database service using the default database notification center.
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///
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/// The connection is established lazily on first access and all work executes on the internal
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/// queue defined in ``ConnectionService``.
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/// Configures an internal serial queue for thread-safe access to the database. The connection
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/// itself is not created during initialization — it is established lazily on first use (for
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/// example, inside ``perform(_:)``).
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///
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/// The service posts change notifications through ``Foundation/NotificationCenter/databaseCenter``,
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/// which provides a shared channel for observing database events across the application.
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///
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/// The internal queue is created with QoS `.utility`. If `queue` is provided, it becomes the
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/// target of the internal queue.
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///
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - provider: A closure that returns a new database connection.
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/// - config: An optional configuration closure called after the connection is established and
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/// the encryption key is applied.
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/// - queue: An optional target queue for the internal serial queue.
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/// - queue: An optional target queue for the internal one.
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public required init(
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provider: @escaping ConnectionProvider,
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config: ConnectionConfig? = nil,
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queue: DispatchQueue? = nil
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) {
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self.center = .database
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self.center = .databaseCenter
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super.init(provider: provider, config: config, queue: queue)
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}
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// MARK: - Performing Operations
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/// Executes a closure with a managed database connection and posts a completion notification.
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/// Executes a closure within the context of a managed database connection.
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///
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/// The override mirrors ``ConnectionService/perform(_:)`` for queue-confined execution while
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/// ensuring ``DatabaseService/databaseDidPerform`` is delivered after the closure completes.
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/// Runs the operation on the service’s internal queue and ensures that the connection is valid
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/// before use. If the connection is unavailable or fails during execution, this method throws
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/// an error.
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///
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/// - Parameter closure: The operation to execute using the open connection.
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/// - Returns: The value returned by the closure.
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/// - Throws: Errors thrown by the closure or underlying connection.
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/// After the closure completes, if the database content has changed, the service posts a
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/// ``databaseDidChange`` notification through its configured notification center.
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///
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/// - Parameter closure: The operation to perform using the connection.
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/// - Returns: The result produced by the closure.
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/// - Throws: An error thrown by the closure or the connection.
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public override func perform<T>(_ closure: Perform<T>) throws -> T {
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try super.perform { connection in
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defer { center.post(name: Self.databaseDidPerform, object: self) }
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let changes = connection.totalChanges
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defer {
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if changes != connection.totalChanges {
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center.post(name: Self.databaseDidChange, object: self)
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}
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}
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return try closure(connection)
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}
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}
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@@ -221,28 +212,43 @@ open class DatabaseService:
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// MARK: - ConnectionDelegate
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/// Posts ``DatabaseService/databaseDidChange`` when the database content updates.
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/// Handles database updates reported by the active connection.
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///
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/// Called after an SQL statement modifies the database content. Subclasses can override this
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/// method to observe specific actions (for example, inserts, updates, or deletes).
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///
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/// - Important: This method must not execute SQL statements or otherwise alter the connection
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/// state.
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///
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - connection: The connection that performed the change.
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/// - action: The SQLite action describing the modification.
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public func connection(_ connection: any ConnectionProtocol, didUpdate action: SQLiteAction) {
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let userInfo = [Notification.UserInfoKey.action: action]
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center.post(name: Self.databaseDidChange, object: self, userInfo: userInfo)
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/// - connection: The connection that performed the update.
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/// - action: The SQLite action describing the change.
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open func connection(_ connection: any ConnectionProtocol, didUpdate action: SQLiteAction) {
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}
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/// Posts ``DatabaseService/databaseWillCommit`` before a transaction commits.
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/// Called immediately before the connection commits a transaction.
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///
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/// Subclasses can override this method to perform validation or consistency checks prior to
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/// committing. Throwing an error cancels the commit and triggers a rollback.
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///
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/// - Important: This method must not execute SQL statements or otherwise alter the connection
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/// state.
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///
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/// - Parameter connection: The connection preparing to commit.
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public func connectionWillCommit(_ connection: any ConnectionProtocol) throws {
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center.post(name: Self.databaseWillCommit, object: self)
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/// - Throws: An error to cancel the commit and roll back the transaction.
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open func connectionWillCommit(_ connection: any ConnectionProtocol) throws {
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}
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/// Posts ``DatabaseService/databaseDidRollback`` after a transaction rollback.
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/// Called after the connection rolls back a transaction.
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///
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/// - Parameter connection: The connection that rolled back.
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public func connectionDidRollback(_ connection: any ConnectionProtocol) {
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center.post(name: Self.databaseDidRollback, object: self)
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/// Subclasses can override this method to handle cleanup or recovery logic following a
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/// rollback.
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///
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/// - Important: This method must not execute SQL statements or otherwise alter the connection
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/// state.
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///
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/// - Parameter connection: The connection that rolled back the transaction.
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open func connectionDidRollback(_ connection: any ConnectionProtocol) {
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}
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// MARK: - Internal Methods
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